![]() Protection, drainage and isolation along with thermal considerations must be incorporated into the design. Although much more complex and far more maintenance intensive, these features are generally not treated with the same detailing attention that roof assemblies receive. The planning, development, detailing and construction of waterproofing for such features are significant. For below grade enclosure systems design and materials must not focus on the first initial cost but consider the life cycle costs of various design options, especially costs to repair or replace systems that are buried.īuildings frequently have plazas, vaults, tunnels or extensions below grade. Below grade systems are often inaccessible for repairs and extremely costly if repairs or modifications are necessary. Unlike some other building components that might be designed to be replaced several times within the overall building service life, below grade systems need to be built to approximate overall service life. Air quality, such as radon, and conditioning in terms of humidity levels are often a concern.ĭurability of design and materials is mandatory with below grade enclosure systems. Leaking into basement areas is a common problem for building operators and managers. Acceptance of poor performance of the below grade building enclosure is typical and historically not questioned. The below grade portion of the building enclosure is seldom analyzed numerically in design. While below grade areas in buildings provide important critical functions for the building, the subject of below grade building enclosure systems, although widely addressed during construction practices is not always wholly understood. These below grade areas provide functional spaces for uses such as storage, office space, mechanical/electrical rooms, parking, tunnels, crawlspaces, etc. Industry Events 2022 Our directory of industry eventsMany buildings constructed today extend one or several floors below grade level.London Screenings Season 2022 The latest news and coverage from London Screenings 2022.The International Format Awards 2022 The leading awards for the global format business.ClubC21 Back on the beach at MIPTV & MIPCOM!.C21 Digital Pitch The most significant pitch initiative in the global business, allowing creators to connect the best new ideas with the global content community. #Igrade water management system functions seriesThe C21 International Drama Series Pitch Open to new scripted drama and comedy drama series that are unseen in the international market.THE C21 GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT FORMAT PITCH Designed to discover and develop a brand new hit format.The C21 UK Animation Digital Pitch 2022 in association with UK Global Screen Fund and Animation UK Connecting kids animation creators with the international content community.The C21 International Drama Awards Recognising the best in global scripted creativity.Content London 2022 Be part of the story!.C21Media Events An overview of all C21Media events.Print Mechanical Specifications Advertising information for C21 International magazines.Upcoming magazines Details of upcoming editorial content and all deadlines.Read the latest issues Flip through the digital versions of our latest print magazines.KIDS From licensing to apps and good old fashioned television this is a one-stop-shop for all your kids content news.DRAMA C21Drama keeps you up to date with what’s happening in scripted entertainment worldwide.FACTUAL C21Factual is the non-fiction section on which pulls together all our coverage of the genre in one dedicated area.FORMATS LAB C21FormatsLab is the leading formats resource in the international business.THREE-YEAR PLAN The mechanics of forward thinking business strategy.CONTENT STRATEGIES The evolving content strategies of channels and digital platforms.PERSPECTIVE Viewpoints from the frontline of content.NEXT BIG THINGS The people, programmes and businesses that are changing the game.NEWS ANALYSIS The stories behind the news.COUNTRYFILE An essential market-by-market guide to the worldwide content business.CONTENT ECONOMICS Valuing, planning and managing content business commerce.ANATOMY OF A DEAL The indispensable guide to deal structure and execution.ANALYTICS Deep dive into the numbers and data.THOUGHT LEADERSHIP Smart thinking from the people running the content business.DEVELOPMENT SLATE What the world’s producers, platforms and channels are developing.AHEAD OF THE CURVE Navigating new trends in the global content business. ![]()
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